The efficacy evaluation of polyvinylidene fluoride screen bioreactors for wastewater treatment has gained considerable attention. These units offer a promising solution to conventional treatment methods due to their high removal efficiency of various pollutants. A range of factors, including filter pore size, operating conditions, and biological co… Read More

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These innovative systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate superior mass transfer, cellular growth, and product formation. This comprehensive review delves into the fundamentals of hollow fiber membra… Read More